with DR. AMALIA ANGHEL
Acne is one of the most common skin conditions, affecting both teenagers and adults. Although the triggering factors may vary from person to person, three main causes are at the root of its appearance: genetics, hormones, and skincare.
1. Genetics
Genetic predisposition plays an essential role in the development of acne. If your parents have dealt with this issue, there is a higher probability of inheriting it. Genes can influence sebum production, skin sensitivity, and its reaction to bacteria or inflammation.
2. Hormones
Hormonal fluctuations are another key factor. During adolescence, increased levels of androgens stimulate the sebaceous glands, leading to excess sebum and, implicitly, to the appearance of acne. In women, hormonal changes associated with the menstrual cycle, pregnancy, or polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) can worsen the condition.
3. Skincare
The skincare routine plays a decisive role in controlling acne. Using inappropriate products that clog pores or irritate the skin can make things worse. On the other hand, a routine adapted to your skin type, based on gentle cleansing, hydration, and anti-acne treatments recommended by specialists, can significantly reduce breakouts.
Conclusion: Acne is not just an aesthetic problem but the result of a combination of internal and external factors. Understanding the main causes genetics, hormones, and skincare is the first step towards choosing the right treatment and maintaining healthy skin.
